❓ How + Adjective: Asking Questions in English Naturally

I was in a class the other day and I realized that we have an interrogative expression❓​ in English that doesn’t exist in French, that exists in Portuguese but is very formal, so they don’t use it, yet in English it’s the most natural thing to use. ​😎​

Liz Aldam

10/9/20252 min read

man in black and white sweater sitting on chair
man in black and white sweater sitting on chair

Have you ever wanted to ask about the size of someone’s house ​​🏠, the distance to a place​​​➡️, or the length of a river ​​​​🚣♀️?
In English, there’s a simple pattern we use all the time:
“How + adjective”.

You’ve probably heard questions like:

How big is your house?
How far is the station?
How old are you? (easy that one, everybody knows
​​​​​🙄​)

This pattern is short, natural, and very useful in everyday conversation. So, how does it work? Read on ​​​​​​​​​​​​​👇

💡 What Does “How + Adjective” Mean ?

When we use “how + adjective”, we are asking about the degree, amount, or measurement of a quality. Confusing? ​​​​​​​​🙃No, not at all. It’s simple. ​​​​​​​​​✔️ We just want to know “to what extent” something is big, long, far, old, fast, etc.

Structure:

How + adjective + be + subject

That’s it! Like I said, very simple — just remember to keep the correct word order. ​​​​​​​​​​​😉

Examples:

  • How tall is he?

  • How old are you?

  • How long is this bridge?

  • How heavy is that bag?

  • How expensive is the phone?

📘 Common “How + adjective” Questions

Here are some of the most common and useful ones you can use:

🔹 How big – used to ask about size.
👉 How big is the office? It’s quite big — about 200 square meters.

🔹 How tall – used to ask about height.
👉 How tall is he? He’s 1.85 meters tall.

🔹 How old – used to ask about age.
👉 How old is she? She’s 25 years old.

🔹 How long – used to ask about length or time.
👉 How long is the movie? It's two hours long.

🔹 How far – used to ask about distance.
👉 How far is the nearest hospital? t’s around 5 kilometers from here.

🔹 How heavy – used to ask about weight.
👉 How heavy is that box? About 10 kilos.

🔹 How deep – used to ask about depth.
👉 How deep is the water? Around 3 meters deep.

🔹 How hot / How cold – used to ask about temperature.
👉 How hot is it? It’s very hot today — 35°C!

🔹 How fast – used to ask about speed.
👉  How fast is he? He runs 10 km in 40 minutes.

🔹 How late / How early – used to ask about time or moment.
👉 How late did you stay up? Until midnight.

As you can see, the structure stays the same. Only the adjective changes.

How to Answer These Questions ​​​​​​​​​​​​🤓

When someone asks you a “How + adjective” question, there are a few natural ways to respond:

  1. With a number ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​💯

How heavy is that box? It’s about 10 kilos.
How long is the table?
It’s 2 meters long.
How far is the school?
About 3 kilometers.

  1. With a degree word​​​​​​​​​​​​​📈

How big is your house? It’s very big. / It’s quite small. / It’s a bit small.

  1. With a comparison​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 🧑🧒

How tall is he? He’s taller than me.
How expensive is that bag?
Not as expensive as the other one.

🌟 Final Thoughts

The “How + adjective” pattern is simple but very powerful. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​💪
It helps you ask questions about almost anything
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ ​😁size, distance, age, weight, time, and more.

Next time you’re curious about something, try it out:

How hot is it today? ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​🥵
How bad is the damage?
How fat is Santa Claus?
🎅

Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be using “How + adjective” questions naturally — just like a native speaker.

And if you want more help to learn HOW EASY it is ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​😁​, give me a call ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​📞