❓ How + Adjective: Asking Questions in English Naturally
I was in a class the other day and I realized that we have an interrogative expression❓ in English that doesn’t exist in French, that exists in Portuguese but is very formal, so they don’t use it, yet in English it’s the most natural thing to use. 😎
Liz Aldam
10/9/20252 min read
Have you ever wanted to ask about the size of someone’s house 🏠, the distance to a place➡️, or the length of a river 🚣♀️?
In English, there’s a simple pattern we use all the time: “How + adjective”.
You’ve probably heard questions like:
How big is your house?
How far is the station?
How old are you? (easy that one, everybody knows🙄)
This pattern is short, natural, and very useful in everyday conversation. So, how does it work? Read on 👇
💡 What Does “How + Adjective” Mean ?
When we use “how + adjective”, we are asking about the degree, amount, or measurement of a quality. Confusing? 🙃 No, not at all. It’s simple. ✔️ We just want to know “to what extent” something is big, long, far, old, fast, etc.
Structure:
How + adjective + be + subject
That’s it! Like I said, very simple — just remember to keep the correct word order. 😉
✅ Examples:
How tall is he?
How old are you?
How long is this bridge?
How heavy is that bag?
How expensive is the phone?
📘 Common “How + adjective” Questions
Here are some of the most common and useful ones you can use:
🔹 How big – used to ask about size.
👉 How big is the office? It’s quite big — about 200 square meters.
🔹 How tall – used to ask about height.
👉 How tall is he? He’s 1.85 meters tall.
🔹 How old – used to ask about age.
👉 How old is she? She’s 25 years old.
🔹 How long – used to ask about length or time.
👉 How long is the movie? It's two hours long.
🔹 How far – used to ask about distance.
👉 How far is the nearest hospital? t’s around 5 kilometers from here.
🔹 How heavy – used to ask about weight.
👉 How heavy is that box? About 10 kilos.
🔹 How deep – used to ask about depth.
👉 How deep is the water? Around 3 meters deep.
🔹 How hot / How cold – used to ask about temperature.
👉 How hot is it? It’s very hot today — 35°C!
🔹 How fast – used to ask about speed.
👉 How fast is he? He runs 10 km in 40 minutes.
🔹 How late / How early – used to ask about time or moment.
👉 How late did you stay up? Until midnight.
As you can see, the structure stays the same. Only the adjective changes.
How to Answer These Questions 🤓
When someone asks you a “How + adjective” question, there are a few natural ways to respond:
With a number 💯
How heavy is that box? → It’s about 10 kilos.
How long is the table? → It’s 2 meters long.
How far is the school? → About 3 kilometers.
With a degree word📈
How big is your house? → It’s very big. / It’s quite small. / It’s a bit small.
With a comparison 🧑🧒
How tall is he? → He’s taller than me.
How expensive is that bag? → Not as expensive as the other one.
🌟 Final Thoughts
The “How + adjective” pattern is simple but very powerful. 💪
It helps you ask questions about almost anything 😁— size, distance, age, weight, time, and more.
Next time you’re curious about something, try it out:
How hot is it today? 🥵
How bad is the damage?
How fat is Santa Claus? 🎅
Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be using “How + adjective” questions naturally — just like a native speaker.
And if you want more help to learn HOW EASY it is 😁, give me a call 📞
Liz Aldam – English Language Specialist
Phone: +33 6 16 90 60 38
Whatsapp: +55 (12) 98294-1433
© 2025. All rights reserved.
4 Pl. Claude Debussy, 95820 Bruyères-sur-Oise, France.
