“Some” ou “Any” ?

1. “SOME” – Used in affirmative sentences

We use some in positive (affirmative) sentences to express that there is a certain quantity of something.

• I have some time.

• She bought some apples.

• There is some water in the bottle.

Possible translation: du, de la, des, quelques (some, a few)

2. “ANY” – Used in questions and negative sentences

Questions:

• Do you have any sugar?

• Is there any milk left?

Negative sentences:

• I don’t have any money.

• He didn’t buy any bread.

Possible translation: de, du, de la, des (in negative or interrogative contexts)

3. Exceptions: When to use “some” in a question

You can use some in a question, but only if you expect a positive answer or if you are making an offer or polite request:

Offer:

• Would you like some coffee?

• Can I get you some help?

Request:

• Could I borrow some paper, please?

Using some makes the question more friendly and polite. Any is not used here because it sounds too neutral or blunt.

4. Useful expressions to know:

• Somebody / someone → alguém

• Anybody / anyone → alguém / ninguém (in questions or negatives)

• Something → algo

• Anything → algo / nada (depending on context)

Examples:

• Is there anything I can do?

• Someone is at the door.

• I don’t know anyone here.